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| Mitsubishi
Materials and the Osaka-based utility, Kansai Electric
Power Co., Inc., have made an important breakthrough
in their continuing joint work on fuel cells. They have
developed a solid oxide fuel cell module that converts
fully 40% of the energy potential of its fuel into electrical
output.
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This module developed by Mitsubishi Materials
and Kansai Electric could light up your life. |
The
energy conversion efficiency of 40% is a big improvement
on the present global standard for compact solid oxide
fuel cells. A conversion efficiency of 30% to 35% has
been the highest commonly reported in connection with
comparable systems.
Mitsubishi Materials and Kansai Electrics
fuel cell module has a generating capacity of about one
kilowatt. The core module, which runs on methane gas,
is a low-temperature unit. Its targeted operating temperature
is lower than 800 degrees centigrade. In contrast, comparable
systems ordinarily operate at temperatures around 1,000
degrees centigrade. The Mitsubishi Materials-Kansai Electric
module is also distinctive in that it requires no external
heat source.
For the home, for the power
station
Fuel cells generate electricity by combining hydrogen
and oxygen in the process of reverse electrolysis. The
only byproduct is pure water. So fuel cells have the potential
to become a clean source of electric power.
Researchers have explored various means of
supplying fuel cells with hydrogen. Mitsubishi Materials
and Kansai Electric use a so-called internal reformer,
which breaks down methane to obtain hydrogen in the fuel
cell module. The reformer emits some pollutants, but less
than would result from conventional generating systems.
Mitsubishi Materials and Kansai Electric
have been working together on fuel cells for three years.
Researchers at both companies envision applications for
their technology in small generating systems for individual
homes, in medium-size on-site power stations and in large
regional power stations. |
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This wind turbine installed by Mitsubishi Heavy
Industries in Okinawa is Japans biggest
wind turbine for generating electricity. |
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Mitsubishi
Heavy Industries installed Japans biggest-ever wind
turbine for generating electricity earlier this year in
Okinawa. It developed the wind turbine in cooperation
with Mitsubishi Electric.
The wind turbine, dubbed the MWT-S2000, has
a generating capacity of 2,000 kilowatts. It will be able
to supply more than 4 million kilowatt hours of power
annuallyenough for 1,000 households. And it generates
that power without releasing any carbon dioxide, a greenhouse
gas that figures in global warming.
Spinning overhead
Towering nearly 100 meters above the ground, the wind
turbine has a rotor diameter of 75 meters. Mitsubishi
Heavy Industries installed the wind turbine on the grounds
of a power station owned by Okinawa Electric Power Co.,
Inc., the regional utility. The owner-operator of the
wind turbine is Okinawa New Energy Development Co., Inc.,
which will sell the output to the utility. It began trial
operation with the wind turbine in February and put the
unit into commercial operation in April.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries is a world leader
in wind-power systems. The company has been especially
successful in the U.S. market, and it has delivered 1,400
wind turbines for generating electricity there and worldwide.
It manufactures wind turbines at plants in Japan and Mexico.
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Diamond
Lease is a Mitsubishi company that demonstrates that safeguarding
the environment is a job for everyone. More than two years
ago, it became the first Japanese leasing company to earn
an ISO 14001 certification for environmental management.
And its systematic commitment continues to affirm that
even financial services institutions have a role to play
in environmental protection.
A newly issued environmental report from Diamond Lease
outlines measures for minimizing environmental impact
in conducting office work, in carrying out marketing activities
and in disposing of office machines and other lease assets.
The environmental guidelines for office work
center on familiar efforts: turning out the lights when
you leave the room, using paper judiciously and the like.
Diamond Lease offers some environmentally attuned surprises,
however, in its marketing operations. With environmental
considerations in mind, the firm gives priority in marketing
to assets that offer long useful lives or that promise
to be reusable. It also goes out of its way to provide
financing for environmentally beneficial assets, such
as windmills for generating electricity. Diamond Lease
also is a model for handling end-of-life assets in ways
that promote recycling. |
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