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Indonesia consists of many islands,
and the most populous one is Java Island,
while the world famous island Bali is located
next to Java, in the eastern part. On this
opportunity, we talk about Banten, a province/area
located in the western part of Java. Why Banten?
First of all because it is the area where
our factories, PT. Mitsubishi Chemical Indonesia
and PT. MC PET Film Indonesia, are located.
We produce purified terephthalic acid (PTA)
and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as well
as PET film. In fact, Cilegon Municipality—part
of Banten province— is considered as
one of the largest Indonesian industrial complexes.
Banten
is also very important to Indonesian history,
particularly in the period of the 16th-17th
centuries, when as an Islamic Sultanate, Banten
enjoyed its glorious and golden age. Banten
is one of the gates for Islam to spread across
the archipelago, making Indonesia the largest
Muslim country on earth. Banten, too, is a
symbol of continuous struggle against colonialism,
led by one of its Sultans, namely Sultan Ageng
Tirtayasa. Today, we can still witness such
era through some historical spots:
1. "Mesjid Banten," Banten Great
Mosque, built in the 17th century and is still
now used by Muslims to conduct their rituals,
as well as an object of tourism (Picture-1)
2. "Keraton Kaibon," the palace
of the Queen's mother (Picture-2)
3. "Benteng Speelwijk," the ruin
of Speelwijk fortress—famous for the
heroic battle between the Sultanate of Banten
and the Dutch army (Picture-3)
In
one of Banten regencies—Lebak Regency—we
preserve communities of the traditional tribe
of Banten called Baduy. The Baduy live in
harmony with nature, maintain their strong
culture and tradition to date and avoid "modern"
life, such as technology and use of manufactured
and artificial products, such as plastic,
etc.
There
are two kinds of Baduy communities; one is
known as "Outer Baduy" and the other
is "Inner Baduy." The "Outer
Baduy" is more receptive to modern culture
and their role is as a bridge between the
"Inner Baduy" and outside community.
The "Inner Baduy" however is very
isolative and seclusive. They hardly travel
outside their own area, are very strict with
their tradition and culture, and live in deep
country across many rivers, mountain and forest.
There
are still many places in Banten worth visiting;
among others is the world renowned Mount Krakatau
in Sunda Strait. Since its mega eruption in
1883, affecting almost the world over, the
new smaller volcano began to emerge to the
surface in 1928 and is now very active. Beaches
and little known big-crowned waves in the
southern part of Banten (Indian Ocean) are
not to be missed by watersports lovers. |